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研究生英语入学考试常用词组

时间:2009-09-29    点击: 次    来源:本站原创    作者:佚名 - 小 + 大

(go) on the stage
当演员
a few
有些,几个
a great/good deal of
大量(的),许多,(的)
a little
一点,稍;一些,少许
a lot of
大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of
(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of
若干
a series of
一系列,一连串
a variety of
种种,各种
able to
能,会
above all
首先,尤其
above all
首先,首要
according to
根据
account for
说明(原因等)
accustomed to
习惯于
add up to
合计,总计
after a while
过了一分,不久
after all
终于,毕竟;虽然这样
ahead of
在...前面,先于
ahead of time
提前
all at once
突然,同时,一起
all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over
遍及,到处
all right
行,可以;顺利,良好
all right
好,行
all round
周围, 处处
all the same
仍然,照样地
all the time
一直,始终
allow for
考虑到
along with
与...一起
and so forth
等等
and so on
等等
and so on/forth
等等
and then
而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but
除...之外的任何东西
around the clock
昼夜不停地
arrive at
达成,提出
as a matter of fact
其实,事实上
as a result
结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule
规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as
远至,到...程度
as follows
如下
as for
至于,就...方面说
as good as
和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if
好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as
只要,如果
as regards
关于,至于
as soon as
一...就,刚...便
as though
好像
as though
好像,仿佛
as to
至于,关于
as usual
像往常一样,照例
as well
也,又
as well
同样地
as well as
(除...之处)也,即...又
as well as
既...又,除...之处(还)
as yet
到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as
像...一样
Aside from
除...以外
ask after
询问,问候
ask for
请求,要求
at (the) best
充其量,至多
at (the) worst
在最坏的情况下
at a loss
因惑, 不知所措
at a time
每次,一次
at all
完全,根本
at all costs
不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events
无论为何
at any rate
无论如何,至少
at first
最初,首先
at first sight
乍一看,初看起来
at hand
在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart
在内心,实质上
at home
在家,在国内;自在,自如
at intervals
不时,时时
at large
一般,大体上
at last
最,终于
at least
至少,最低限度
at length
终于,最后;详细地
at no time
从不,决不
at once
立刻,马上
at one time
同时,曾经,从前曾
at present
目前,现在
at random
随机地
at stake
在危险中,利害攸关
at the cost of
以...为代价
at the mercy of
在...支配下
at the moment
现在,此刻
at the same time
但是,然而
at times
有时
at work
在工作,忙于
attached to
附属于,隶属于
back and forth
来回,往返,来来往往地
back down/off
放弃,让步,退却
back of
在...后部,在...背部
back up
支持,授助;倒退,后退
be about to
即将
be absorbed in
专心于
be bound to
到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with
关心, 挂念,从事于
be fed up (with )
对...腻烦
be friends with
对...友好,与...交上朋友
be made up of
由...组成
bear/keep in mind
记住
because of
由于,因为
before long
不久以后
begin with
从...开始
both...and
即...又...,两个都
break away (from)
脱离,逃跑
break down
损坏,分解,瓦解
break in
强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into
闯入
break off
断绝,结束
break out
逃出,突然发生,爆发
break through
突破
break up
中止,结束;打碎,拆散
breakdown
垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
bring about
带来,造成
bring down
打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth
产生,提出
bring forward
提出
bring out
使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to
使恢复知觉
bring up
教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice
实施,实行
build up
积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼
burn out
烧掉
burn up
烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
but for
除...以外,倘没有,除非
by all means
无论如何
by chance
偶然,碰巧
by comparison
比较起来
by far
...得多,最
by hand
用手
by heart
牢记,凭记忆
by itself
独自,单独
by means of
用...办法
by mistake
错误地
by no means
决不
by oneself
独自地,单独地
by reason of
由于
by the way
顺便提一下,另处
by turns
轮流,交替地
by virtue of
由于
by way of
经由,通过...方式
call for
邀请;要求,需要
call forth
唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off
放弃,取消
call on/upon
访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up
召集,动员;打电话;平静的;镇静的,沉着的
can't /couldn't help
禁不住;不得不
Care for
照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off
夺去
carry on
继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out
贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect
使生效,使起作用
catch fire
着火
catch on
理解,明白
catch one's breath
屏息,歇口气
catch one's eye
引人注目
catch sight of
发现,突然看见
catch up with
追上,赶上
check in
办理登记手续
check out
结帐后离开;检查,核查
check up / (up)on
校对,检查,检验
cheer up
使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
clear away
扫聊,收拾
clear up
整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around
来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off
实现,成功,终于
come on
请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演
come out
出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是
come through
经历,脱险
come to
总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come to the point
说到要点,扼要地说
come true
实现,达到
come up
走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to
达到,符合
come up with
提出,提供
come/go into effect
生效,实施
come/go into force
生效,实施
come/go into operation
开始运转,开工
compare...to
把...比作
count on
依靠,期待,指望
count up
把...相加
cover up
掩饰,掩盖
Credit card
信用卡
cross out
删去,取消
cut across
走捷径,抄近路
cut back
削减,减少
cut down
削减,降低
cut in
(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off
切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止
cut out
删除
cut short
突然停止
cut short
中断,简化
deal with
处理,对付,安排
derive from
导出;由...来
die down
渐渐消失,平息
die out
消灭, 灭绝
do away with
废除,去掉
do without
没有...也行
do/try one's best
尽力,努力
double up
弯腰,把...折起来
draw in
(火车,汽车)到站
draw up
写出,画出;草拟;停住
dress up
穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in
顺便来访
drop off
减弱,减少
drop out
退出,离队
due to
由于,因为
each other
互相
enjoy oneself
过得快乐
even if/ though
即使,虽然
even then
即使那样,边...都
ever since
从那时起,自那时以来
every now and then
有时,时时,偶尔
every other
每隔一个的
except for
除...之外
face to face
面对面地
face up to
大胆面对
fail to
未能
fair play
公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)
相爱,爱上
far from
远非,远离
feel like
欲,想要
fill in /out
填充,填写
find fault
埋怨,挑剔
find out
查明
first of all
首先,第一
flare up
突然燃起来;突然发怒
for (the) purpose of
为了
for a moment
片刻,一会儿
for a while
暂时,一时
for ever
永远
for example
例如
for good
永久地
for instance
例如,举例说
for long
长久地
for one thing
首先,一则
for short
简称,缩写
for the moment
现在,暂时
for the present
目前,暂时
for the sake of
为了...起见,看在...的份上
for the time being
目前,暂时
from time to time
有时,不时
gain/have an advantage
胜过,优于
get across
解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with
有进展,有进步;生活得,过得
get around/round
走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get around/round to
找时间做,开始考虑
get at
得到,接近;意思是
get away
逃脱,离开
get by
通过,经过
get down
从...下来;写下
get down to
开始,着手
get hold of
抓住,掌握
get in
进入;收获,收集
get into
进入,陷入
get off
从...下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of
逃避,改掉
get over
克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get rid of
摆脱, 除去
get the best of
胜过
get the better of
打败,智胜
get the better of
占上风,胜过
get through
结束,完成;接通电话
get together
集合,聚集
get up
起床,增加
get/learn by heart
记住,背诵
give away
泄露;赠送
give back
送还,恢复
give in
交上;投降,屈服
give off
放出,释放
give oneself away
泄露,露马脚
give oneself up
自首,投降,投案
give out
分发,放出
give rise to
引起,使发生;造成
give up
停止,放弃
give way
让路,让步
give way to
给...让路,对...让步;被...代替
go after
追求
go ahead
开始,前进,领先
go along with
陪同前往,随行
go back on
违背
go by
过去
go down
下降,降低;被载人,传下去
go for
竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for
从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into
进入,研究,调查
go off
爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on
继续,发生
go out
外出,熄灭
go over
检查,审查;复习,重温
go through
经历,经受,详细检查
go under
下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up
上升,增加 ;建起
go with
伴随,与...协调
go without
没有...也行
go wrong
发生故障,出毛病
good for
有效,适用,胜任
had better
最好还是,应该
hand down
留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in
交上,递交
hand in hand
手拉着手 ,携手;结合起来,联合
hand on
传下来,依次传递
hand out
分发,散发,发给
hand over
交出,移交,让与
hang about
闲荡
hang back
踌躇不前,退缩
hang on
持续,坚持下去
hang up
挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any
几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when
刚一...就...
have in mind
记住,考虑到, 想到
have nothing to do with
和...毫无关系
have on
穿着,戴着
have something to do with
和...有点关系
have to/have got to
不得不,必须
have... to do with
与...有关
have/gain access to
可以获得
head for
出发,动身,前往
head on
朝前,迎面
heart and soul
全心全意
help oneself
自取所需(食等)
here and there
处处
hold back
跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on
继续,掘住不放
hold on to
紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out
维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up
举起,承载;阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog
红肠面包,小红肠
how about
...如何,...怎样
how do you do
你好
hurry up
(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,匆忙,仓促
I.D. card
身份证
if only
只要
improve on
改进
in (the )future
今后,将来
in a hurry
匆忙地,立即
in a moment
立刻,马上
in a sense
从某种意义上说
in a way
在某点,在某种程度上
in a word
总而言之
in accordance with
与....一致
in addition
另外
in addition to
除...之外
in advance
提前,预先
in all
总共,共计
in any case
无论如何,总之
in any event
无论如何
in brief
简单地说,简言之
in bulk
散装;大批,大量
in case
假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of
假使,万一
in charge of
负责,主管
in common
共用,共有,共同
in conclusion
最后,总之
in connection with/to
关于
in consequence
因此,结果
in consequence of
由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to
与...成反比
in danger
在危险中,垂危
in debt
欠债,欠情
in detail
详细地
in difficulty ties
困难,困境,难题
in effect
有效;实际上
in essence
大体上,本质上
in excess of
超过
in fact
其实,实际上
in favour of
有利于,有利的,顺利的
in force
有效,实施中
in front of
在...前面
in general
通常,大体上
in hand
在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of
为纪念,向...表示敬意
in itself
本身
in line
成一直线,排成一行
in line with
和...成直线,排成一行
in memory of
纪念
in nature
本质上
in no case
决不
in no time
立即,马上
in no way
决不
in one's way/in the way
妨碍,阻碍
in order
秩序井然,整齐
in order that
以便
in order to
以便,为了
in other words
换句话说,也就是说
in particular
特别地,尤其,详细地
in person
亲自
in place
在适当的位置
in place of
代替
in practice
在实践中,实际上
in proportion (to)
(与...)成比例的
in public
公开地, 当众
in question
正在考虑
in return
作为回报,作为报答
in secret
秘密地,私下地
in sequence
依次,逐一
in shape
处于良好状态
in short
简言之,总之
in sight
在望,看得见
in spite of
不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in stock
现有,备有
in sum
总而言之
in tears
流着泪
in terms of
依据,按照;用...措词
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
in the course of
在...过程中,在...期间
in the distance
在远处
in the end
最后,终于
in the event of
万一,如果发生
in the face of
面对,在...面前;不顾,即使
in the first place
起初,首先
in the last place
最后
in the least
一点,丝毫
in the light of
按照,根据
in the long run
最终,从长远观点看来
in the past
在过去
in the way of
妨碍
in the world
到底,究竟
in time
及时,适时地
in truth
实际上,的确
in turn
依次,轮流
in vain
徒劳,无效
in/with relation to
关系到
instead of
代替,而不是
just now
刚才,一会儿以前
keep an eye on
留意,照看
keep back
阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep company with
与...交往,与...结伴
keep down
控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)
keep from
使...不(做)
keep house
管理家务,做家务
keep in touch
保持联系
keep off
不接近,避开
keep on
继续不断,保持
keep one's head
保持镇静
keep one's word
守信用
keep out of
躲开,置身...之外
keep to
坚持,保持
keep track
通晓事态,注意动向
keep up
保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with
向...看齐,跟上...
keep/hold pace with
跟上,与...同步
knock down
撞倒, 击倒
knock out
击倒, 击昏
known as
被认为是,被称为
lay aside
把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down
安装、建造、铺设
lay off
解雇
lay out
陈列,布局
lead the way
带路,引路
leave alone
不管
leave behind
[遗落
leave out
遗漏, 略去
lend itself to
适宜于,对...有用
let alone
听其自然;更不用说
let alone
不干涉;更不用说
let down
放下,降低;使失望
let go
放开,松开
let in
让...进入,放...进来
let loose
放开,放松,释放
let off
放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽
let out
恕,从宽处理;免除
lie in
在于
line up
排队,使排成一行
little by little
逐渐地
live on /by
靠...生活,以......为食
live through
度过,经受过
look after
照管,照料
look at
看望,注视
look back
回顾,回头看
look down on
看不起,轻视
look for
寻找,寻求
look forward to
盼望,期待
look in
顺便看望
look into
调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on
帝观,观看;看待;视作
look out
留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over
检查,查看,调查
look through
仔细杳看,浏览,温习
look up
查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look up to
尊敬,敬仰
lose heart
丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one's head
不知所措
lost one's temper
发怒,发脾气
lost track
失去联系
lots of
大量,很多
make a face
做鬼脸
make a/the difference
有影响, 很重要
make believe
假装
make for
走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
make friends
交朋支,友好相处
make fun of
取笑;嘲弄
make one's way
前进,行进
make out
辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写
make progress
进步
make sense
讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure
确认
make sure of/that
确信;确定,务必
make the best of
充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of
尽量利用
make up
构成,组成,拼凑;弥补
make up for
补偿,弥补
make up one's mind
下决心
make use of
利用
make way
开路,让路
mark time
原地跳步,停止不前,抢延
matter of fact
实情情况,真相
mix up
混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more and more
越来越
more or less
或多或少
never mind
不要紧,没关系
next door
隔壁的
no doubt
无疑,必定
no less than
不亚于
no longer
不再,已不
no matter
无论
no more
不再
no more than
不过,仅仅,和...一样不
no sooner...than
不久,即刻;早,快
no wonder
难怪,怪不得
not as/so...as
不如...那样
not at all
一点也不
not only ...but (also)
不仅...而且...
nothing but
只是,不过是
now and then
时而,不时
now that
既然,由于
occur to
被想到,被想起
of course
当然,自然,无疑
off and on
断断续续,不时地
off duty
下班
on (the/an) average
平均,一般说来
on a large scale
大规模地
on a small scale
小规模地
on account of
因为,由于
on behalf of
代表,为了
on board
在船(车,飞机)上
on business
因公,因事
on condition that
在...条件下
on duty
值班,上班
on earth
究竟
on fire
着火
on foot
步行
on guard
警惕,防范
on hand
在手边,临近
on occasion
有时,不时
on one's honour
以名誉担保
on one's own
独自地,独立地
on purpose
故意,有意
on sale
出售,贱卖
on schedule
按预定时间
on second thoughts
经重新考虑,一转念
on the basis of
根据,在...的基础上
on the contrary
反之,正相反
on the point of
即将...的时候
on the road
在旅途中
on the side
作为兼职,额外
on the sly
偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot
当场,在现场
on the whole
总的来说
on time
准时
on top on
在...之上
once (and )for all
一劳永逸,限此一次
once in a while
偶尔,有时
once more
再一次,又一次
once upon a time
从前
one after another
一个接一个
one another
相互
or else
否则,要不然
or so
大约,左右
other than
不同于
out of
丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
out of breath
喘不过气来,上气不接下气
out of control
失去控制
out of danger
脱离危险
out of date
过时
out of doors
在户外
out of order
发生故障 ,失调
out of place
不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice
久不练习,荒疏
out of sight
看不见,在视野之外
out of step
步调不一致,不协调
out of touch
失去联系
out of work
失业
pass away
去世,逝世
pass off
中止,停止
pass out
失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to
注意
pay back
偿还,回报
pay off
还清(债), 给清工资后遗散
pay up
全部付清
pick out
挑出,选出
pick up
拾起,拣起;中途带人
play with player
以...为消遣, 玩弄
point out
指出
post office
邮局
primary school
小学
pull down
拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低
pull in
(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
pull off
脱(帽、衣等)
pull on
穿、戴
pull out
拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆) 减速
pull up
(使)停下
put across
解释清楚,说明
put aside
储存,保留
put away
放好,收好;储存
put down
记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward
提出
put in
驶进
put in for
申请
put in order
整理,检修
put into effect
实行,生效
put off
推迟,推延
put on
穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out
熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
put to use
使用,利用
put up
提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造
put up with
容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation
使投入生产,使运转
quite a few
还不少,有相当数目的
quite a little
相当多,不少
refer to
参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as
把...称作,把...当作
right away
立即,马上
ring off
挂断电话
rub out
擦掉,试去
run down
撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
run for
竞选
run into
撞上,偶然碰见
run off
复印,打印
run out of
用完,用尽,耗尽
run over
溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
run short
用完,耗尽
scrape through
擦过,勉强通过
see through
看透,看破
see to
负责,注意
send for
派人去请,召唤,索取
send in
呈报,提交,送来
serve as
作为,用作
serve right
活该;给应得的待遇
set about
开始,着手
set aside
挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back
推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down
卸下,放下,记下,记入
set fire to
点燃
set forth
阐明,陈述
set free
释放
set off
出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
set out
陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to
打算,着手
set up
创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down
定居,过安定的生活
show in
领入
show off
炫耀,卖弄
show up
使吴现,使醒目
shut out
把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of
厌烦
sit for
参加
sit in
列席,旁听
sit up
迟睡,熬夜
so ...as to
结果是;如此...以至于,如此...以使
so far
迄今为止
so far
迄今为止
so that
为的是,使得;结果是,以致
so that
以便,为的是;结果是,以致
sooner or later
迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up
加速
stand by
支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for
代替,代表,意味着
stand out
突击,显眼
stand up
站起来,耐用
stand up for
为...辩护,维护
stand up to
勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
start from scratch
从头做起,从零开始
step by step
逐步
step in
插入,介入
step up
左  提高,加快,加紧
stick out
伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
stick to
坚持,忠于,信守
such as
例如
sum up
总结,概括
take ...for granted
认为...理所当然
take a chance
冒险一试
take advantage of
利用,趁...之机
take after
与...相像
take away
清除,清耗
take care of
照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
take charge of
担任,负责
take delight in
以...为乐
take down
记下,写下
take effect
生效,起作用
take for
把...认为是,把...看成是
take in
接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off
拿走,脱下;起飞
take on
呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time
不急不忙,从容进行
take over
接管,接办
take pains
尽务,煞费苦心
take part in
参加
take place
发生,进行
take the place of
代替
take to
喜欢,亲近
take turns
轮流
take up
占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
take...into account
考虑
talk back
回嘴,顶嘴
talk into
说服
thanks so
由于,幸亏
the moment (that)
一...就
the same as
与...一致,与...相同
think better of
重新价
think of ...as
把...看作是,以为...是
think over
仔细考虑...
throw away
扔掉,抛弃
throw/cast light on
使明白,阐明
to and fro
来来回回
to the point
切中要害,切题
touch on
关系到,涉及
touch up
润色,改进
trolley bus
电车
try on
试穿
try out
试验
tune in (to)
调谐,收听
turn down
关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥
turn in
交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into
变成
turn off
关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turn on
接通,打开
turn out
制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开
turn over
翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交
turn to
变成;求助于,借助于
turn up
开大,调大;出现,来到,发生
under control
被控制住
up to
起来,从事于,忙于;直到;
up to date
最新式 (的) ,现代化的[地]
use up
用完,花完
warm up
变热
wear off
逐渐消逝
wear out
用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽
weep for
(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪
weep over
(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪
what about
(对于)...怎么样
what if
如果...将会怎样,即使...又有什么要紧
whether...or
是...还是,不管...还是
wipe out
擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭
with respect to
关于
with the exception of
除...之外
with the purpose of
为了
with/in regard to
对于;就...而论
word for word
逐字地
work out
解决,算出;设计出,制定出
work up
引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬
worry about
忧虑
write off
报废,勾销,注销

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